Communication / Social Force 175:
Authorship and Copyright in the Digital Age

Summer 2001
Tu/Th, 5:00 - 7:50pm
Peterson 103
http://communication.ucsd.edu/tlg/175/

Prof. Tarleton Gillespie
tgillesp@weber.ucsd.edu

Office hours: Thursday, 3:00 - 5:00pm, MCC 248

 

Course Syllabus Other Resources Using Lexis-Nexis
 

From the United States Constitution...

"The Congress shall have power... To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries; ...And... To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers..." (Article I, Section 8)

 

From the 1976 Copyright Act, which became Title 17 of the United States Code...

"102. Subject matter of copyright: In general

(a) Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Works of authorship include the following categories:

(1) literary works;
(2) musical works, including any accompanying words;
(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music;
(4) pantomimes and choreographic works;
(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works;
(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works;
(7) sound recordings; and
(8) architectural works.

(b) In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.

 

107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include--

(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work."

 

Generally useful sites...

Lexis-Nexis
Wired News
CNet
ZDNet
CNN, special sections on Technology and Law
New York Times "Cyberlaw Journal"
Salon, "Technology and Business" section
Slashdot
 

Copyrght and Intellectual Property

U.S. Copyright Office
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
FindLaw
         FindLaw's legal dictionary
Law.com, guide to Cyberspace Law
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998)
resources on "fair use", Stanford University
Copyright and Multimedia Law for Web Designers

"Copyright Task Force," UCSD Libraries

 

Activist organizations...

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
Digital Future Coalition (DFC)
International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA)
Coalition for the Future of Music
American Library Association (ALA)
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Internet Free Expression Alliance (IFEA)
 

Useful Essays

Phil Agre, "The Internet and Public Discourse", First Monday

John Perry Barlow, "The Economy of Ideas" (May 1994), Wired
. . .                          "The Next Economy of Ideas"> (Oct 2000), Wired

Jeannette Bastian, Filtering the Internet in American Public Libraries: Sliding Down the Slippery Slope", First Monday

Yochai Benkler, "The Free Republic Problem: Markets in Information Goods vs. The Marketplace of Ideas"

John Seely Brown + Paul Duguid, "The Social Life of Documents", First Monday
. . .                                                   4 chapters of The Social Life of Information (2000)

Ted Byfield, "DNS: A Short History and a Short Future", First Monday

Henry Jenkins, "The Kids Are Alright Online, MIT Technology Review
. . .                    "Information Cosmos", MIT Technology Review

Jon Katz, Analysis: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act" PART ONE, Slashdot
. . .           Analysis: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act" PART TWO, Slashdot
. . .           "Napster Aftermath: Fans vs. Corporate Rights", Slashdot

Lawrence Lessig, "Artful Dodges", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Copyright Thugs", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Just Compensation", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Adobe in Wonderland", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "The Rules of Politics", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Copyrights Rule", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "The Limits of Copyright", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Battling Censorware", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "Filtering Content", The Industry Standard
. . .                       "The Code is the Law", The Industry Standard

Jessica Litman, "Copyright Law and Access to Electronic Information", First Monday
. . .                     Chapter 2 of Digital Copyright (2001)

David Johnson and David Post, "Law and Borders: The Rise of Law in Cyberspace", First Monday

Eric Raymond, "The Cathedral and the Bazaar", First Monday

Pamela Samuelson, Questioning the Need for New International Rules on Author's Rights in Cyberspace, First Monday

 

 

Domain name disputes...

ICANN
ICANNwatch
New.Net

"Dot What?", Simson Garfinkel, MIT Technology Review

Sex.com -- note: adult material!
martinlutherking.org -- note: operated by Stormfront, a white supremacist group
Sucks.com
 

Filtering software...

Peacefire
Censorware Project
Mattel
CyberPatrol (now owned by SurfControl, Inc.)
Children's Internet Protection Act (2001)

"Censorship High", Daniel Silverman, Salon
"Censorship in a Box: Why Blocking Software is Wrong for Public Libraries", ACLU "White Paper"

"Free-Speech Advocates Fight Filtering Software in Public Schools" New York Times
"Are Parents Legally Responsible for Their Children's Internet Use?" New York Times

 

Free Republic...

Free Republic
Los Angeles Times
Washington Post

"Who Owns What?", from Columbia Journalism Review (corporate consolidation of media companies)
"Media Monsters Know Best", Los Angeles Times, June 24, 2001 (experiencing Viacom-owned media throughout a typical day)
 

 

DeCSS and hyperlinking...

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)
DVD Copy Control Association (DVD-CCA)
2600: The Hacker Quarterly
         2600.com's unlinked list of DeCSS mirror sites
Gallery of CSS Descramblers
Cryptome, archive of DeCSS legal docs

EFF's Active litigation files
MPAA's Press and Legal documents

"Intellectual Property in the New Economy", Pamela Samuelson [critique of the DMCA]
"The DVD Rebellion", Simson Garfinkel, MIT Technology Review

"Assessing Linking Liability" New York Times
"Does an Anti-Piracy Plan Quash the First Amendment?" New York Times
 

selected Wired articles...

"DVD Piracy: It Can Be Done" (11/01/99)
"DVD Hackers Headed to Court?" (11/10/99)
"DVD Hackers Hit With Lawsuit" (12/28/99)
"Digital Copyright Law on Trial" (01/18/00)
"DVD Case: Battle of the Basics" (01/20/00)
"DVD Hackers Take a Hit in NY" (01/21/00)
"More Bad News for DVD Hackers" (01/24/00)
"DVD Case: It's a Linux Thing" (01/28/00)
"MPAA Sues to Stop DeCSS Linking" (04/05/00)
"Link Ban 'Threatens Free Speech'" (05/04/00)
"Movie Studios on the Warpath" (07/18/00)
"Court to Address DeCSS T-Shirt" (08/02/00)
"Studios Score DeCSS Victory" (08/17/00)
[Fed court issues injunction in Universal v. Remierdes] "Only News That's Fit to Link" (08/23/00)
"DVD Pirates Face Watery Foe" (08/24/00)
"Copyrights: Tech Blurs Control" (11/30/00)
"DVD Piracy Judge Tells All" (11/17/00)
"Copyright: Your Right or Theirs?" (01/19/01)
"Watermark Crackers Back Away" (04/26/01)
"U.S.: DVD Decoder is Terrorware" (05/02/01)
"A Constitutional Right to Decode?" (05/31/01)
"Russian Adobe Hacker Busted" (07/17/01)
"Sklyarov Release in Feds' Hands" (07/24/01)

 

Napster and peer-to-peer file sharing...

Napster
Aimster
iMesh
Gnutella News

RIAA
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative)
         SDMI's list of corporate participants
Metallica
Webnoize (digital music research firm)

"Save Napster"
Wired Magazine's P2P Pages (October 2000)
         interview with David Boies
Wired News, "MP3" section
Salon, "Napster" section

RIAA's collection of legal documents
Napster's collection of legal documents
Shawn Fanning's testimony to Senate, 10/09/00
Expert testimony from Lawrence Lessig

"The Problem With Music", Steve Albini
"But Isn't It Against the Law?", Salon
"A Hacker Crackdown?", Salon
"The Jukebox Manifesto", Salon
"Victory or Defeat?", Salon [experts weigh in on 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decision]
"Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and Copyright Law after Napster", Fred von Lohmann
"Big Music Fights back", Business 2.0

selected Wired articles...

"Napster: Music Is for Sharing" (11/01/99)
"RIAA Suing Upstart Startup" (11/15/99)
"Time for a Napster Rest?" (02/10/00)
"Dueling Over Digital Music Rights" (02/22/00)
"Metallica Rips Napster" (04/13/00)
"Napster's 'Safe Harbor' Sinks" (05/08/00)
"Big Money Feast for Napster" (05/22/00)
"Napster: Music's Friend or Foe?" (06/14/00)
"Napster's File-Trading No More" (07/27/00) [District Court imposes injunction]
"Napster Gets Stay of Execution" (07/28/00) [9th Circuit Court of Appeals stays the injunction]
"Intel Says: Think Like Napster" (08/24/00)
"The Future of File Trading" (09/05/00)
"Gov't Says Napster Violates Law" (09/08/00)
"Study: Napster Use Isn't Stealing" (09/30/00)
"A Chat With Hilary Rosen" (10/02/00) [interview with RIAA chairwoman Hilary Rosen]
"Napster CEO Gets Intellectual" (10/02/00) [interview with Napster CEO Hank Barry]
"Napster to Develop Fee Service" (10/31/00)
"Digital Music's Nasty Little War" (10/31/00)
"ISPs Face Down DMCA" (12/23/00)
"Pirates Beware: We're Watching" (01/03/01)
"Napster Faces Shutdown" (02/12/01) [9th Circuit Court of Appeals affirms injunction]
"Copyright or Copy Wrong?" (02/16/01)
"Napster's New (Secure) Groove" (02/17/01)
"Napster to Start Filtering Songs" (03/02/01)
"Napster Service: 2Legit 2Quit" (06/05/01)
"Napster's Not Up (or Down) Yet" (07/19/01)
"Napster: Barry Out, Hilbers In" (07/24/01)